Mamani-Flores, A., Barra-Quispe, D.E., Barra-Quispe, T.L., Calatayud-Mendoza, A.P., Apaza-Ticona, J., Villanueva-Alvaro, N.S., Calderon-Torres, A., Alanoca-Arocutipa, V., Maquera-Maquera, Y., Cotrado-Lupo, S.L. and Zea-Chuquimamani, E. 2025. Institutional distrust and inequality in Peru: A longitudinal analysis of the socioeconomic factors that shape citizen perception. Heritage and Sustainable Development. 7, 1 (Jun. 2025), 629–650. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v7i1.1211.